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    KI无氰镀液体系银-石墨-石墨烯复合镀层的制备及性能

    Preparation and Performance Study on Silver-Graphite-Graphene Composite Coating in KI Cyanide Free Plating Solution System

    • 摘要: 变电站内户外高压隔离开关触头表面镀银层磨损和腐蚀问题突出,进而导致电触头发热严重,给电网的安全稳定运行带来了较大的隐患。在无氰化体系下,选用碘化钾(KI)作为电镀银配位剂,通过复合电沉积技术制备了综合性能优良的银-石墨-石墨烯复合镀层。通过结合力试验、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、疏水性试验、接触电阻试验与电化学腐蚀试验等方法,研究了不同石墨添加量对镀层结合力、接触电阻、耐蚀性能及表面形貌的影响规律。研究表明:当石墨烯添加量为2 g·L-1、石墨含量为30 g·L-1时,镀层与基体结合良好,组织致密,粗糙度最低,为0.48 μm,接触角和接触电阻适中,分别为98.3°、46.7 μΩ,银-石墨-石墨烯复合镀层的综合性能最好。

       

      Abstract: The problem of wear and corrosion of the silver plating layer on the contact surface of the outdoor high-voltage isolating switch in the substation is prominent, which leads to serious heat of the contact, and brings great hidden dangers to the safe and stable operation of the power grid.The silver-graphite-graphene composite coating with excellent comprehensive properties was prepared by composite electrodeposition technology, in which potassium iodide was used as the coordination agent for silver electroplating in the cyanide-free system. The influence rules of different graphite additions on adhesion, contact resistance, corrosion resistance and surface morphologies were analyzed by various test and characterisation methods, such as binding force test, field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), hydrophobicity test, contact resistance test and electrochemical corrosion test, etc. The results show that when the graphene content is 2 g·L-1 and the graphite content is 30 g·L-1, the coating has the dense structure, and is well bonded to the substrate. Me anwhile, the comprehensive properties of the silver-graphite-graphene composite coating are best, with the lowest roughness of 0.48 μm and moderate contact angle and contact resistance of 98.3° and 46.7 μΩ, respectively.

       

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