SiC颗粒增强Al基复合材料制备方法的研究进展

    Research Progress in Preparation Methods of SiC Particle Reinforced Al Matrix Composites

    • 摘要: 碳化硅颗粒增强铝基(SiCP/Al)复合材料具有高致密度、高导电导热性、低膨胀性等优异的性能,在电子封装、汽车、机械、航空、航天等领域具有广阔的应用前景。介绍了目前国内外SiCP/Al复合材料的制备方法,包括粉末冶金法、搅拌铸造法、喷射沉积法、无压浸渗法、挤压铸造法、激光增材制造法等,并指出不同制备方法在规模化商业生产中的应用及存在的不足。重点阐述了SLM成形技术在制备中/高体积分数SiCP/Al复合材料上的优势。利用SLM快速冷凝成型成型技术,使无缺陷中/高体积分数SiCP/Al复合材料的制备成为可能。

       

      Abstract: SiC particle reinforced aluminum matrix(SiCP/Al) composites have excellent properties, such as high density, high conductivity thermal property, low expansion property and so on. They have broad application prospects in electronic packaging, automotive, mechanical, aerospace and other fields. At present, the preparation methods of SiCP/Al composites in Chaina and abroad were introduced, including powder metallurgy, stirring casting, jet deposition, non-pressure leaching, extrusion casting and laser additive manufactureing. The application and shortcomings of different preparation methods in large-scale commercial production were pointed out. The advantages of SLM forming technology in preparing medium/high volume integral SiCP/Al composites were emphatically expounded. The preparation of defect-free medium/high volume integral SiCP/Al composites was possible by SLM rapid condensation molding technology.

       

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