航空导管应力腐蚀实验研究

    Experimental Study on Stress Corrosion of Aviation Conduit

    • 摘要: 针对无扩口航空导管应力腐蚀问题,通过自主研制的应力腐蚀装置,对1Cr18Ni9Ti无扩口导管模拟服役环境,根据规定安装拧紧力矩,施加外部弯曲应力,导管内部通入航空液压油进行应力腐蚀试验。在试验结束后编号为φ12 Y-2的导管表面产生了宏观腐蚀坑,其它无扩口导管无任何破坏和泄露通过考核。对产生腐蚀坑的无扩口导管打磨抛光后进行电子显微镜(SEM)以及金相组织观察。结果表明,裂纹发生在应力集中区域导管与接头连接的密封位置,裂纹沿晶界进行,穿过多个晶粒,最终导致开裂。

       

      Abstract: In order to solve the stress corrosion problem of nonflared aviation pipe, the stress corrosion test was carried out on 1Cr18Ni9Ti non flared pipe in simulated service environment by self-developed stress corrosion device. The external bending stress was applied according to the specified installation tightening torque, and aviation hydraulic oil was injected into the pipe for stress corrosion test. At the end of the experiment, the macro corrosion pits appear on the surface of No. φ12 Y-2 pipe, and other nonflared pipes pass the examination without any damage and leakage. After grinding and polishing, SEM and metallographic structure were used to observe the non-free catheters producing corrosion pits. The results show that the cracks occur in the line sealing position formed by the pipe and the joint in the stress concentration area. The cracks go along the grain boundary and pass through multiple grains, and finally lead to cracking.

       

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