两相区等温锻造应变速率对Ti-6.5Al-2Sn-4Zr-4Mo-1W-0.2Si合金组织和性能的影响

    Effect of Isothermal Forging Strain Rate in Two Phase Region on Structure and Mechanical Properties of Ti-6.5Al-2Sn-4Zr-4Mo-1W-0.2Si Alloy

    • 摘要: 为了确定Ti-6.5Al-2Sn-4Zr-4Mo-1W-0.2Si合金的最佳等温锻造工艺参数,研究了1×10-1、1×10-2、1×10-3 s-1三种应变速率对合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明:随着应变速率的降低,组织中的初生等轴α相由于发生α→β相转变明显减少,次生片状α由短棒状过渡到长条状。等温锻造过程中,α片因参与变形严重扭曲弯折并发生动/静态球化,转化为项链状或等轴α晶粒。室温和高温550℃拉伸试验表明合金在中等应变速率1×10-2 s-1达到强塑性的良好匹配,对应断裂方式为韧性断裂,断裂韧性受组织中杂乱交织分布的片层α影响,在1×10-1 s-1达到最大值。

       

      Abstract: In order to determine the optimum isothermal forging process parameters of Ti-6.5Al-2Sn-4Zr-4Mo-1W-0.2Si alloy,the effects of strain rates of 1×10-1,1×10-2and 1×10-3s-1on the microstructure and properties of the alloy were investigated.The results show that with the decrease of strain rate,the primary equiaxedαphase decreases significantly due to theα→βphase transition,and the secondary lamellarαevolves from short rod-like to long strip.During isothermal forging,theαlamellae are seriously bent,and transformed into necklace or equiaxedαgrains owing to the occurrence of dynamic/static globularization.The tensile tests at room temperature and 550℃show that the alloy achieves good matching of strength and plasticity at medium strain rate of 1×10-2s-1with fracture mode of ductile fracture.Fracture toughness is affected by disordered lamellarαin the microstructure,and reaches the maximum value at 1×10-1s-1.

       

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