铝合金原位表面处理方式及修理应用研究

    Study on In-suit Surface Treatment Methods and Application for Repairing of Aluminum Alloy

    • 摘要: 研究了打磨、磷酸阳极化、AC-130-2这3种方式处理后的粘接件的力学性能,并通过原子能谱、接触角、扫描电镜等阐明了差异产生的原因,结合不同修理方式的平均耗时,为飞机分级维修提供依据。结果表明:打磨处理后试验件的承载性能恢复到了原结构的80.27%,疲劳仅为损伤件的1.6倍,平均耗时约35 min,只可满足结构抢修要求。磷酸阳极化可增大粘附力,但操作复杂,耗时可达118 min,适用于蒙皮等结构维修。AC-130-2可在铝合金表面形成复合层,破坏载荷可恢复92.42%,疲劳寿命可达11024次循环,可被广泛用于不同级别的铝合金结构修理。

       

      Abstract: The mechanical properties of the bonded parts treated by grinding, phosphoric acid anodizing and AC-130-2 were stuied, and the reasons for the differences were clarified by energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), contact angle and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Combining with the average time consuming of different repair methods, the basis for aircraft classification maintenance were provided. The results show that the bearing capacity of the test parts was restored to 80.27% of the original structure, the fatigue is only 1.6 times of the damaged parts, and the average time is about 35min, which could only meet the requirements of emergency repair of the structure. The porous structure of phosphoric acid anodized surface makes the mechanical properties batter, but the operation is complicated and it costed 118 min, which is suitable for the repair of aircraft skin and other structures. AC-130-2 could be formed on the surface of aluminum alloy composite layer, failure load could recover 92.42%, the fatigue life could be increased by 11024 cycles.It could be widely used in the repair of aluminum alloy structure of different grading maintenance.

       

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