大规格TC4钛合金棒材锻造组织与性能的研究

    Study on Forging Microstructure and Properties of Large-sized TC4 Titanium Alloy Bars

    • 摘要: 根据某特殊用原材料要求,通过对现有锻造工艺的优化和改进,采用6火次锻造制备出大规格TC4钛合金棒材,研究变形后大规格棒材不同截面上组织和性能分布规律。结果表明:锻造变形后棒材端部低倍组织较差。变形后的显微组织形态均为两相区加工组织,有较高含量的α相。棒材端部至中部α相含量增多且等轴化更加明显,同时β转组织和晶粒尺寸减小。同一截面上,边部至心部β转组织减少,片层α相厚度逐渐增大并趋于等轴化。变形后棒材端部的强度明显低于中部,塑性更大,冲击韧性更小。同一截面上,从边部至心部强度逐渐减小,塑性和冲击韧性逐渐增大。

       

      Abstract: According to the requirements of a special raw material, through the optimization and improvement of the existing forging process, a large-scale TC4 titanium alloy bar was prepared by the 6-fire forging. The distribution law of microstructure and properties of large size forged billets at different sections after deformation was studied. The results show that the macrostructure at the end of the bar is poor after forging deformation. The microstructure after deformation is dual-phase zone structure with high α phase content. The α phase content from the end to the middle increases and the equiaxed degree is more obvious, while the β transformation structure and grain size gradually decrease from the end to the middle of the bar. At the same section, the β transformation structure from the edge to the center decreases, and the thickness of lamellar α phase increases gradually and tends to be equiaxed. After deformation, the strength at the end of the bar is obviously lower than that of the middle, while the plasticity is bigger and the impact toughness is smaller. At the same section, the strength from edge to center decreases, the plasticity and impact toughness increase gradually.

       

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