船用TA5钛合金的激光表面清洗技术研究

    Study on Laser Surface Cleaning Technology of Marine TA5 Titanium Alloy

    • 摘要: 分析了钛合金激光清洗过程机理,研究了船用TA5钛合金激光清洗技术,对比分析了TA5钛合金表面油污、丙酮清洗、激光清洗3种状态的表面微观形貌和化学成分;研究了焊缝表面黄色、蓝色、紫色3种不同氧化程度的TA5钛合金焊缝激光清洗的效果;研究了在焊前激光清洗状态下TA5钛合金焊接接头接头金相组织、拉伸强度、弯曲性能。结果表明:钛合金激光清洗效果明显,可有效去除杂质污染物和氧化层,效果优于丙酮清洗;激光清洗后3种焊缝均呈银白色,焊缝表面氧元素含量在8.26wt%~8.65wt%之间,激光清洗后焊缝表面质量基本一致;接头焊缝区组织为针状α和锯齿状α相,热影响区组织为等轴α、针状α以及锯齿状α,接头拉伸强度平均值为767 MPa,高于母材,接头断裂于母材处,接头弯曲性能良好,钛合金激光清洗具有很好的工程应用前景。

       

      Abstract: The mechanism of laser cleaning process of titanium alloy was analyzed, and the laser cleaning technology of marine TA5 titanium alloy was studied.The surface morphology and chemical composition of TA5 titanium alloy under three states of surface oil, acetone cleaning and laser cleaning were compared and analyzed.The laser cleaning effect of TA5 titanium alloy welded joint with three different oxidation degrees of yellow, blue and purple on the weld surface was studied.The microstructure, tensile strength and bending properties of TA5 titanium alloy welded joint were investigated under laser cleaning condition before welding.The results show that, the laser cleaning effect of titanium alloy is obvious, it can effectively remove the impurities pollutants and oxide layer, the effect is better than acetone cleaning.After laser cleaning, the three kinds of welds are silver white, and the oxygen content on the weld surface is between 8.26wt%and 8.65wt%, and the weld surface quality is basically the same after laser cleaning.The weld zone of the joint is characterized by acicular α and jagged α phase, and the heat affected zone is characterized by isometric α, acicular α and jagged α phase.The average tensile strength of the joint is 767 MPa, which is higher than that of the base metal, and the joint breaks at the base metal.The joint has good bending performance.The laser cleaning of titanium alloy has a good application prospect in engineering.

       

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