Mg含量对Al-6.5Si-5.5Cu-xMg-0.2Zr-0.01Sr-0.06Ti-0.2Ce合金微观组织和力学性能的影响

    Effect of Mg Content on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-6.5Si-5.5Cu-xMg-0.2Zr-0.01Sr-0.06Ti-0.2Ce Alloy

    • 摘要: 通过OM、XRD、TEM和拉伸试验等研究了Mg含量对Al-6.5Si-5.5Cu-xMg-0.2Zr-0.01Sr-0.06Ti-0.2Ce合金微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,Mg会使共晶Si相粗化并聚集,此外在晶界处的金属间化合物也得到粗化;随着Mg含量的增加,基体中的θ相(Al2Cu)和Q相(Al5Cu2Mg8Si6)数量会降低,位错密度随之降低;相比于含0.88wt%Mg的试样而言,含1.89wt%Mg的试样晶粒内部的沉淀物尺寸和相邻间距变大,这弱化了合金的第二相强化效果,此外较宽的无沉淀析出带(PFZs)使伸长率下降;随着Mg含量的增加,合金力学性能逐渐恶化,因此,含0.88wt%Mg试样具有最高的抗拉强度和伸长率,分别为412.83MPa和6.23%。

       

      Abstract: The influences of Mg content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-6.5Si-5.5Cu-xMg-0.2Zr-0.01Sr-0.06Ti-0.2Ce alloy were investigated by OM, XRD, TEM and tensile experiments, etc. The results show that Mg can coarsen and aggregate the eutectic Si phase, in addition to the coarsening of intermetallic compounds at grain boundaries. With the increase of Mg content, the number of θ(Al2Cu) and Q phases(Al5Cu2Mg8Si6) in the matrix decrease, meanwhile the dislocation density decreases. The precipitates size and adjacent spacing inside the grains of the specimen containing 1.89 wt%Mg are larger than the specimen containing 0.88 wt%Mg, which weakens the second phase strengthening effect of the alloy. In addition, the wide precipitation-free precipitation zones(PFZs) of the specimen decrease its elongation. The mechanical properties deteriorate with Mg content increasing, so the specimen containing 0.88 wt%Mg has the highest tensile strength and elongation of 412.83 MPa and 6.23%, respectively.

       

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