高矫顽力烧结钕铁硼永磁材料的进展及展望

    Progress and Prospect of Sintered Nd-Fe-B Permanent Magnetic Material with High Coercivity

    • 摘要: 作为第三代稀土永磁材料,烧结钕铁硼(Nd-Fe-B)具有超高的磁性能,但由于居里温度低和较差的热稳定性,严重限制其在高温行业的应用。随着新能源汽车与风力发电等领域的飞快发展,对高矫顽力烧结钕铁硼永磁材料的需求显著增加。为克服热退磁效应,进一步扩大烧结钕铁硼磁体在高温下的应用,开发新技术来提高磁体矫顽力成为当前的研究热点。本文综述了晶粒细化、晶界掺杂和晶界扩散技术的研究进展,并对高矫顽力烧结钕铁硼永磁材料的发展趋势进行了展望。

       

      Abstract: As the third generation of rare earth permanent magnet, sintered Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic material has extremely high magnetic properties. However, due to the low Curie temperature and poor thermal stability, its application in high temperature industry is seriously limited.With the rapid development of new energy vehicles and wind power generation and other fields, the demand for high coercivity Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic material increases significantly. In order to overcome the thermal demagnetization effect, further expand the application of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets at high temperature, developing new technologies to improve the coercivity of magnets has become a current research hotspots. The research progress of grain refining, grain boundary doping and grain boundary diffusion technology was reviewed, and the development trend of high coercivity sintered Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic material was prospected.

       

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