变形态TC4钛合金热压缩本构方程及热加工图研究

    Study on Constitutive Equation and Thermal Processing Map of Deformed TC4 Titanium Alloy under Hot Compression

    • 摘要: 为了精确获得变形态TC4钛合金塑性变形特征和适合的热变形条件,以指导变形工艺参数设计,利用MMS-100动态热模拟机进行热压缩试验,研究了变形态TC4钛合金在应变速率0.01~10 s-1、变形温度880~1030℃条件下的热变形行为,推导了基于Arrhenius公式的本构方程,并采用Zerner-Hollomon参数验证了该本构方程的可靠性。利用动态材料模型建立了变形态TC4钛合金的热加工图。结果表明,变形态TC4钛合金的流变应力随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低而减小。稳态应力与补偿因子Z的线性拟合系数为0.96,所建立的热变形本构模型能够用来描述变形态TC4钛合金的热变形行为。变形态TC4钛合金的热加工安全区为变形温度880~920℃、应变速率0.01~0.15 s-1和变形温度990~1030℃、应变速率0.01~4 s-1

       

      Abstract: In order to accurately obtain the deformation characteristics and suitable thermal deformation conditions of deformed TC4 titanium alloy and guide the design of deformation process parameters, the MMS-100 dynamic thermal simulator was used to conduct hot compression tests, the thermal deformation behavior of the deformed TC4 titanium alloy under the condition of strain rate of 0.01-10 s-1, the deformation temperature of 880-1030℃was studied, and the constitutive equation of the deformed TC4 titanium alloy based on Arrhenius formula was derived, and the reliability of the constitutive equation was verified by Zerner-Hollomon parameters.The thermal processing map of deformed TC4 titanium alloy was established by using the dynamic materials model (DMM).The research results show that the flow stress of TC4 alloy decreases with the increase of deformation temperature and the decrease of strain rate.The coefficient of determination obtained by linear fitting of the steady-state stress and the compensation factor Z is 0.96, and the established constitutive model for thermal deformation can be used to describe the thermal deformation behavior of the deformed TC4 titanium alloy.The thermal processing safety zone of the deformed TC4 titanium alloy is the deformation temperature of 880-920℃, the strain rate of 0.01-0.15 s-1 and the deformation temperature of 990-1030℃, the strain rate of 0.01-4 s-1.

       

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