激光熔覆CoCrFeNiMo0.2高熵合金涂层耐蚀行为研究

    Research on Corrosion Resistance Behavior of Laser Cladding CoCrFeNiMo0.2 High Entropy Alloy Coating

    • 摘要: 高熵合金由于具有优异的力学性能及耐蚀性能在涂层工业领域备受关注。然而,随着高熵合金应用场景的不断拓展,腐蚀环境也变得更为多样且复杂。为了探究CoCrFeNiMo0.2高熵合金在不同温度(25、40、55℃)以及不同离子类型(3.5wt%NaCl和3.5wt%NaCl+0.1 mol/L NaOH)溶液中的腐蚀状况,通过电化学测试、合金涂层钝化膜的XPS测试以及涂层腐蚀形貌的SEM/EDS检测分析。结果表明:CoCrFeNiMo0.2高熵合金在不同温度下的两种溶液中均产生了不同程度的钝化行为,且在含OH-及Cl-的复合环境中,CoCrFeNiMo0.2高熵合金的耐蚀性能也有所提升,但总体腐蚀速率依然随温度的升高而升高,CoCrFeNiMo0.2高熵合金在两种溶液中耐蚀性能随温度升高而降低是由于温度的升高会使得耐蚀元素Mo的氧化物含量降低;同时还加速了溶液中金属离子与氯离子的反应,进而导致点蚀发生,涂层耐蚀性能下降。

       

      Abstract: High entropy alloys have attracted much attention in the coating industry due to their excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. However, as the application of high-entropy alloys continues to expand, the corrosion environments have become more diverse and complex. In order to investigate the corrosion condition of CoCrFeNiMo0.2high entropy alloy under different temperatures(25 ℃, 40 ℃, 55 ℃) and different ion types(3.5 wt%NaCl and 3.5 wt%NaCl+0.1 mol/L NaOH), the corrosion conditions were analysed by electrochemical testing, XPS testing of passivation film of the alloy coatings, as well as SEM/EDS analysis of corrosion morphology of the coatings. The corrosion condition of the alloy coating was analysed by electrochemical tests, XPS tests of passivation film and SEM/EDS inspection of the coating morphology. The results show that the CoCrFeNiMo0.2high entropy alloy has different degrees of passivation behaviour in both solutions at different temperatures, and the corrosion resistance of the CoCrFeNiMo0.2high entropy alloy has been improved in the composite environment containing OH-and Cl-, but the overall corrosion rate is still increased with the increase of temperature. The change of decrease of CoCrFeNiMo0.2high entropy alloy in the two solutions in the corrosion resistance performance with the increase in temperature is due to the increase in temperature make the corrosion resistance element Mo oxide content reduces, but also accelerates the solution of the metal ions and chloride ions reaction, which leads to the generation of pitting corrosion, the coating corrosion resistance performance decreases.

       

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