Co基钎料对SiCf/SiC/GH4950高温合金接头界面组织和高温性能的影响

    Effects of Co-based Fillers on Interfacial Microstructure and High Temperature Strength of SiCf/SiC/ GH4950 Superalloy Joints

    • 摘要: 随着航空发动机性能的提升,热端部件的服役温度已超过1000 ℃。为了提升SiCf/SiC/GH4950高温合金接头的高温力学性能,设计了两种新的Co基钎料,接头典型界面组织为SiCf/SiC/NiAlx+Ni2Si+(Co,Ni)+(Ni,Cr,Co,W)固溶体+CoxCry/GH4950。钎料中Fe元素增加,有助于促进(γ-Fe,α-Co)固溶体的形成,从而提高SiCf/SiC/ GH4950接头的强度。剪切实验表明,相比于Ni基钎料,Co基钎料钎焊的SiCf/SiC/GH4950接头室温抗剪强度提升不明显,但其1000 ℃下抗剪强度显著提升,可达158 MPa。Co元素的存在,促进了界面中(Ni,Cr,Co,W)固溶体、CoxCry等高温强化相的形成,从而提高了SiCf/SiC/GH4950接头的高温服役强度。

       

      Abstract: With the improvement of aircraft engine performance, the service temperature of hot end components has exceeded 1000 ℃. To improve the high-temperature mechanical properties of SiCf/SiC/GH4950 joints, two new Co-based fillers were designed. The typical interfacial microstructure of the joints is SiCf/SiC/NiAlx+Ni2Si+(Co,Ni)+ (Ni, Cr, Co, W)ss+CoxCry/GH4950. The increase of Fe element in Co-based fillers can promote the formation of (γ-Fe, α-Co)ss, thereby improving the strength of the SiCf/SiC/GH4950 joint. The shear test show that compared with that of Ni-based fillers, the room temperature shear strength of the SiCf/SiC/ GH4950 joint braze with Co-based fillers does not significantly improve, but its shear strength at 1000 ℃ is significantly improved, reaching 158 MPa. The presence of Co element promotes the formation of (Ni, Cr, Co, W)ss and high-temperature strengthening phases such as CoxCry at the interface, thereby improving the high-temperature service strength of SiCf/SiC/GH4950 joints.

       

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