电弧增材制造与后处理工艺研究现状及展望

    Research Status and Prospect of Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing and Post Processing

    • 摘要: 电弧增材制造技术具有低成本、高效率、可成形大型复杂结构等优势,在航空工业、船舶制造、石油化工以及医疗器械等领域得到广泛应用。后处理作为增材制造工艺流程中的一个重要部分,通过对增材件进一步加工和处理,改善其力学性能、组织形貌、尺寸精度等特性。综述了电弧增材制造与后处理工艺研究的新进展,通过在线监测与控制、工艺参数优化、沉积路径规划等,可以改善和控制电弧增材制造过程,使成形质量得到显著提升;热处理、激光冲击强化、超声冲击处理等后处理工艺可以帮助进一步改善增材件的综合性能。总结了电弧增材制造与后处理工艺影响增材件整体性能的关键问题,并探讨了其在大数据分析、机器学习、数字技术等前沿制造概念影响下的发展趋势。

       

      Abstract: Wire arc additive manufacturing technology possesses advantages such as low cost, high efficiency, and the capacity to form large and complex structures. It has achieved extensive applications in domains like the aviation industry, shipbuilding, petrochemical engineering and medical equipment. Post processing, as a crucial part of additive manufacturing process, enhances the mechanical properties, microstructure, dimensional accuracy, and other characteristics of the additive components through further processing and treatment.The new progresses in the research of wire arc additive manufacturing and post processing technologies were reviewed, indicating that online monitoring and control, optimization of process parameters, and planning of deposition paths can improve and control the wire-arc additive manufacturing process, leading to a remarkable enhancement in the forming quality. Post-processing techniques such as heat treatment, laser shock peening, and ultrasonic impact treatment could assist to improve the comprehensive performance of the additive components. The key problems influencing the overall performance of additive components in wire-arc additive manufacturing and post processing processes were summarized, and the development trends under the influence of frontier manufacturing concepts such as big data analysis, machine learning, and digital technologies were discussed.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回