Nitronic 50高氮不锈钢环形锻件制造工艺研究

    Study on Manufacturing Process of Nitronic 50 High Nitrogen Stainless Steel Ring Forgings

    • 摘要: Nitronic 50高氮不锈钢具有优异的强度、韧性和耐腐蚀性能,其高温、低温力学性能优异且无磁性,在航空航天、化工、核工业、海洋工业等领域有着广泛应用。然而,Nitronic 50材料在高温锻造时变形抗力大、锻件抗拉强度及硬度相较标准值均刚合格甚至不达标,给后续锻件批量生产带来极大超差风险,无法满足批量生产需要。为此,以某Nitronic 50环形锻件为研究对象,通过不同温度锻造工艺试验、不同锻后热处理试验、锻件理化试验(金相检测、力学性能测试及硬度测试)等开展锻造工艺研究,最终获得了屈服强度、抗拉强度及硬度显著大于标准要求的高质量锻件,确定了锻件的最佳锻造工艺参数及热处理工艺参数。

       

      Abstract: Nitronic 50 high nitrogen stainless steel has no mexcellent strength, toughness and corrosion resistance, and its high and low temperature mechanical properties are excellent and it has no magnetic property, which has a wide application in the aerospace, chemical industry, nuclear industry, marine industry and other fields. However, the deformation resistance of Nitronic 50 during high temperature forging is large, and the tensile strength and hardness of the forgings are both equal or even less than the standard value, which brings great risk of exceeding the tolerance to the subsequent mass production of forgings and cannot meet the needs of mass production. Therefore, taking a Nitronic 50 ring forging as the research object, the forging process research was carried out by means of forging process experiment at different temperatures, different post forging heat treatment experiment, physical and chemical experiment (metallographic test, mechanical property test and hardness test). Finally, the high-quality forgings with yield strength, tensile strength and hardness significantly higher than the standard requirements are obtained, and the optimal forging process parameters and heat treatment process parameters are determined.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回