管相贯线智能焊接系统开发与接头组织性能分析

    Development of Intelligent Welding System for Pipe Intersection Line and Analysis on Joint’s Microstructure and Properties

    • 摘要: 为解决大型海上风电导管架相贯线自动化焊接难题,设计了一套大型管相贯线智能焊接系统,通过可达性仿真分析、3D扫描焊接轨迹及坡口信息识别、相贯线焊接轨迹及焊枪姿态理论计算和模拟等方法,指导机器人完成了相贯线的智能化焊接。机器人焊接稳定性更好,焊接电流和焊接速度的变化幅度小,热输入稳定性更优。对比了人工焊接和机器人焊接接头的微观组织、硬度、冲击吸收功等力学指标。结果表明,机器人焊接接头的微观组织更加均匀、细小,各区域硬度变化小,冲击吸收功更优。

       

      Abstract: To solve the problem of automatic welding of intersection lines of large-scale offshore wind turbine jacket structures, a set of intelligent welding system for large-scale intersection line was designed. Through methods such as reachability simulation analysis, 3D scanning of welding trajectory and groove information recognition, theoretical calculation and simulation of intersection line welding trajectory and welding torch posture, the robot was guided to complete the intelligent welding of the intersection line. The welding stability of the robot welding is better, and the variation range of welding current and welding speed is small, resulting in better stability of heat input. The microstructure, hardness, impact absorbing energy and other mechanical properties of the robot welding joint were compared with those of the manual welding joint. The results show that the microstructure of the robot welding joint is more uniform and finer, and the hardness change of each region is smaller, and the impact absorbing energy is better.

       

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